Long Term Investments for the
Future
If you are ready to invest money for a
future event, such as retirement or a child’s college education, you
have several options. You do not have to invest in risky stocks or
ventures. You can easily invest your money in ways that are very safe,
which will show a decent return over a long period of time.
First consider bonds. There are
various types of bonds that you can purchase. Bond’s are similar to
Certificates of Deposit. Instead of being issued by banks, however,
bonds are issued by the Government. Depending on the type of bonds that
you buy, your initial investment may double over a specific period of
time.
Mutual funds are also relatively safe.
Mutual funds exist when a group of investors put their money together
to buy stocks, bonds, or other investments. A fund manager typically
decides how the money will be invested. All you need to do is find a
reputable, qualified broker who handles mutual funds, and he or she
will invest your money, along with other client’s money. Mutual funds
are a bit riskier than bonds.
Stocks are another vehicle for long
term investments. Shares of stocks are essentially shares of ownership
in the company you are investing in. When the company does well
financially, the value of your stock rises. However, if a company is
doing poorly, your stock value drops. Stocks, of course, are even
riskier than Mutual funds. Even though there is a greater amount of
risk, you can still purchase stock in sound companies, such as G
& E Electric, and sleep at night knowing that your money is
relatively safe.
The important thing is to do your
research before investing your money for long term gain. When
purchasing stocks you should choose stocks that are well established.
When you look for a mutual fund to invest in, choose a broker that is
well established and has a proven track record. If you aren’t quite
ready to take the risks involved with mutual funds or stocks, at the
very least invest in bonds that are guaranteed by the Government.
“Don’t put all of your eggs in one
basket!” You’ve probably heard that over and over again throughout your
life…and when it comes to investing, it is very true. Diversification
is the key to successful investing. All successful investors build
portfolios that are widely diversified, and you should too!
Diversifying your investments might
include purchasing various stocks in many different industries. It may
include purchasing bonds, investing in money market accounts, or even
in some real property. The key is to invest in several different areas
– not just one.
Over time, research has shown that
investors who have diversified portfolios usually see more consistent
and stable returns on their investments than those who just invest in
one thing. By investing in several different markets, you will actually
be at less risk also.
For instance, if you have invested all
of your money in one stock, and that stock takes a significant plunge,
you will most likely find that you have lost all of your money. On the
other hand, if you have invested in ten different stocks, and nine are
doing well while one plunges, you are still in reasonably good shape.
A good diversification will usually
include stocks, bonds, real property, and cash. It may take time to
diversify your portfolio. Depending on how much you have to initially
invest, you may have to start with one type of investment, and invest
in other areas as time goes by.
This is okay, but if you can divide
your initial investment funds among various types of investments, you
will find that you have a lower risk of losing your money, and over
time, you will see better returns.
It is also suggest that you spread
your investment money evenly among your investments. In other words, if
you start with Rs. 100,000 to invest, invest 25,000 in stocks, 25,000
in mutual funds, 25,000 in bonds, and put 25,000 in an interest fixed
deposit account.
|